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ARCHAEOLOGY

ARCHAEOLOGY RESEARCH

INSTAR Lab treats archaeology as both a historical science and a data science. We investigate how past human societies adapted to environmental stress, organized complex economies, and built lasting institutions — questions with direct relevance to modern policy challenges. Our approach combines rigorous field methods with remote sensing, geochemical analysis, and machine-learning-assisted classification to extract maximum knowledge from the material record. Preserving and interpreting this record is a public benefit with clear national significance for cultural heritage, education, and STEM workforce development.

Underwater archaeology survey of submerged harbor in the Aegean Sea

Mediterranean Maritime Survey

Our underwater archaeology team uses side-scan sonar, photogrammetry, and remotely operated vehicles to document submerged harbor installations and shipwreck sites dating from the Bronze Age through the Byzantine period.

Excavation of residential and ceremonial complexes in the Oaxaca Valley

Mesoamerican Settlement Excavation

We excavate residential and ceremonial complexes to investigate urbanization processes, craft specialization, and interregional exchange networks in pre-Columbian Mesoamerica. LiDAR surveys reveal previously unknown site extents.

Burial mound excavation on the Central Asian steppe in Kazakhstan

Central Asian Steppe Archaeology

Our team studies pastoral nomadic societies through excavation of burial mounds and habitation sites. Isotopic analysis of human and animal remains traces mobility patterns across the Eurasian steppe.

3D scanning and photogrammetric documentation of fragile archaeological artifacts

Digital Heritage Documentation

We develop 3D scanning, photogrammetric, and multispectral imaging protocols to create high-fidelity digital records of fragile artifacts and threatened archaeological sites worldwide.

GROUNDED IN OPEN DATA

INSTAR Lab grounds its archaeology research in transparent, publicly available datasets for reproducibility and public accountability. We integrate digital archaeological repositories, open-context data, and federal heritage records to support replicable, peer-verifiable field and computational analyses.

tDAR – The Digital Archaeological Record

Digital archive of archaeological datasets, reports, and gray literature used as primary comparative data for our site analyses.

Open Context

Open-access archaeological data publication platform from which we source artifact assemblage and stratigraphic data.

National Park Service

Cultural resource and heritage site records from NPS used in landscape archaeology and heritage preservation research.

data.gov

Federal portal aggregating geospatial and cultural resource datasets from BLM, USFS, and NPS for our regional surveys.

OUR PARTNERS

For Researchers

Join the INSTAR Fellowship

The INSTAR Fellowship is an open citizen-scientist program — no minimum degree required, selection based on fit with our research culture. Structured mentorship, interdisciplinary scope, and the freedom to pursue hard problems.